The Cell Cycle and Mitosis Reproduction MCAT Biology Review


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The most basic function of the cell cycle is to duplicate accurately the vast amount of DNA in the chromosomes and then segregate the copies precisely into two genetically identical daughter cells. These processes define the two major phases of the cell cycle.


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The cell cycle is a cycle of stages that cells pass through to allow them to divide and produce new cells. It is sometimes referred to as the "cell division cycle" for that reason. New cells are born through the division of their "parent" cell, producing two "daughter" cells from one single "parent" cell.


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The cell cycle is an ordered series of events involving cell growth and cell division that produces two new daughter cells. Cells on the path to cell division proceed through a series of precisely timed and carefully regulated stages of growth, DNA replication, and division that produce two genetically identical cells.


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The cell cycle. In eukaryotic cells, the cell cycle is divided into two major phases: interphase and mitosis (or the mitotic (M) phase). Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells.


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What are the Phases of Cell Cycle? Cell Cycles consist of two main phases: (A) Interphase (B) M Phase (Mitotic Phase) (A) Interphase In Interphase, a newly formed cell and its nucleus enquiring a series of changes before it becomes capable of division again.


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The cell cycle is an ordered series of events involving cell growth and cell division that produces two new daughter cells. Cells on the path to cell division proceed through a series of precisely timed and carefully regulated stages of growth, DNA replication, and division that produce two genetically identical cells.


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The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events. Cells on the path to cell division proceed through a series of precisely timed and carefully regulated stages. In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase. Interphase is divided into G 1, S, and G 2 phases.


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In the cell cycle, interphase doesn't just occur before mitosis—it also alternates with mitosis. It's important to remember that this is a recurring cycle. When mitosis ends, interphase starts up again! In fact, in the grand scheme of the cell cycle, mitosis is a much shorter phase than interphase. (Kelvinsong/Wikimedia Commons) Phase 1.


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Cell Cycle Diagram Phases of the Cell Cycle As mentioned, the cell goes through a series of events in a specific order to divide. It all starts with the parent cell growing in size and then making a copy of its genetic material. Finally, they split to produce two daughter cells.


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The cell cycle has two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase (Figure 6.2.1 6.2. 1 ). During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated. During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides. Figure 6.2.1 6.2. 1: A cell moves through a series of phases in an orderly manner.


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Cytokinesis, the process of cell division, occurs during the last stage of mitosis (telophase). Some cells do not go though mitosis. In this case, these cells move from G 1 of the cell cycle into a resting phase known as G 0. Sometimes a cell in G 0 will move back into G 1 and continue through the cell cycle.


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Cell cycle or cell division refers to the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its maturity and subsequent division. These events include duplication of its genome and synthesis of the cell organelles followed by division of the cytoplasm.


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A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division. The resulting cells, known as daughter cells, each enter their own interphase and begin a new round of the cell cycle.


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To put that another way, meiosis in humans is a division process that takes us from a diploid cell—one with two sets of chromosomes—to haploid cells—ones with a single set of chromosomes. In humans, the haploid cells made in meiosis are sperm and eggs. When a sperm and an egg join in fertilization, the two haploid sets of chromosomes form a complete diploid set: a new genome.


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What is mitosis? Mitosis is a type of cell division in which one cell (the mother) divides to produce two new cells (the daughters) that are genetically identical to itself. In the context of the cell cycle, mitosis is the part of the division process in which the DNA of the cell's nucleus is split into two equal sets of chromosomes.


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Preparation for division happens in three steps: G 1 phase. During G 1 phase, also called the first gap phase, the cell grows physically larger, copies organelles, and makes the molecular building blocks it will need in later steps. [Do cells always grow before they divide?] S phase.